We had a signed purchase and sale for a house which had multiple items that were supposed to be completed by the seller and a few of which had a weather contingency. One item in the P&S was the removal of an underground oil tank and removal of any contamination - clearly stated in the P&S. Other items had no weather clause and this work was not performed. A couple weeks before the closing the sellers provided us with unsigned estimates for the work and these estimates specifically excluded the removal of any contaminated material. Additionally, after the P&S was signed and the appraisal performed we were told that the house would need a new water line and we might be without water for a short period several month after the purchase while the new line was installed. The need for a new water line is due to the sellers subdividing the lot and selling the adjacent lot to a developer. This was disclosed three weeks before closing and it wasn't clear until about a week before closing that the connection point to the house would be different. Their estimate for the water line work only covered running the line to the house and would not cover any plumbing work on the inside of the house. The house is on a concrete slab and connecting the new water line would require extensive interior work such as jackhammering the slab to expose the plumbing then bringing everything up to code (likely > $50k) that we would have been responsible for and we did not agree to this verbally or by an ammendment to the P&S. Finally the only work that was allegedly done was by a family member of the estate who is not a licensed contractor and the 'invoice' was submitted to us less than 24 hours prior to closing. We requested all receipts be delivered 3 days prior to closing but their actions prevented us from getting an inspector in to check the work.
Through multiple emails, the sellers (an estate sale) indicated the work would be completed closer to closing and never indicated the work would not be completed. They refuse to return our deposit money and we will have to sue them to get it returned. We refused to take the deed on the house, they countered with a price reduction but refused to complete the work prior to closing. We offered to purchase the home with the stipulation that the work be completed prior to closing but they refused.
Does this situation appear to be a fraud/misrepresentation claim under MA law, and are the legal fees that I have to pay an attorney to recover the deposit and file a misrepresentation suit allowable damages? What other damages may be allowable and what is excluded? I read a previous post regarding triple damages for misrepresentation - when does this apply?
Thanks!
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Editor's Response
Without seeing the contract and without knowing all of the facts in this matter, I can only guess that, rather than a case of fraud or unfair and deceptive practices, this sounds more like the garden variety dispute that often arises around the sale of an older home in need of repairs. Again, just my guess. Massachusetts law does not allow for attorney's fees unless there is a statutory authorization or the contract specifies that such damages may be collected. Also with a typical Massachusetts Purchase and Sale Agreement, damages are limited to specific performance or the liquidated damages spelled out in the contract, usually the amount of the deposit. As always, it is well worth the time and money to sit down with an attorney who can review the correspondence, contracts, and other relevant information before providing a more complete analysis of the situation. For more information about all of these issues, visit our Massachusetts Real Estate Law Discussion Forum. Good luck.
misrepresentation
Thanks for the advice. Subsequent to this we've retained counsel and even obtained an affidavit from their contractor that he didn't attempt any work and was specifically told NOT to do any work prior to closing by the Seller despite the seller saying that their contractor had been out 'several times'. They filed a suit for specific performance even though this was specifically waived in the P&S. We countersued to get our deposit back. Can a 93A suit be filed against them for the unfair and deceptive acts if we learned about them after we filed our original counter-suit? This property is held in an estate, are they subject to a 93A claim whereas a typical individual is not? Are there attorneys who specialize in prosecuting 93A claims?
Editor's Response
93A does not apply to individuals, but to merchants and businesses.