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Special power of appointment in Massachusetts

Playing cards with buddy last week he started talking about how his attorney had him give property to his kids but with a special power of appointment. I didn't understand what he was talking about but he made it sound like the best thing since sliced bread. What is the special power of appointment and should I look into it for my estate plan?

Power of appointment

In a nutshell, when someone transfers real estate to children or others with a special power of appointment, they do so with a deed that allows them to transfer ownership (again), even after the original grantor has recorded the deed.  In essence, the grantee, your friend in this case, has retained the right to change his mind and convey the property to someone else.  I certainly cannot say whether a special power of appointment will serve any useful purpose for you, but you can certainly talk to your estate planning attorney about it.  Good luck. 

Special power of appointment in Massachusetts

A Special power of appointment (sometimes called a "limited power of appointment") can be a very helpful planning device. In general, in order to remove property from your taxable estate you have to make a complete and final gift. The most common example might be with regard to a parcel of real estate. To give a very simplistic example: You can gift a parcel of real estate to a child and as long as you do not hold onto any of the "incidents of ownership" (the right to use the property would be one example), then the gift will be final and the value of the property will not be included in your taxable estate.
 
But what if - subsequent to the gift - the child got divorced, developed a substance abuse issue, became estranged from the family, or died before you? You may wish that you had the ability to undo the gift. A special power of appointment allows you to do just that, without throwing the property back into your taxable estate. So if the deed to the child included language that indicated that you, as grantor, retained the right to re-direct the property to another child (a special power of appointment), then you would be able basically alter your gift to take into account changes in the family situation, tax law, etc, etc.
 
As with any gift planning, you have to proceed with caution. Sometimes gifting makes sense, and sometimes it does not. Sometimes gifting with a retained special power of appointment is a great idea, and sometimes not. So consult with your advisor, and proceed with caution!
 
Attorney Peter Bernardin

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