Skip to main content

Show cause or probable cause Hearings and subpoenas

I filled out an Application for Criminal Complaint against my employer. I am now waiting for the Clerk-Magistrate to give a date for the 'Show Cause' hearing to determin if their are sufficient facts to proceed with the criminal charges. I have a witness who has important information but is refusing to go to the Clerk-Magistrate's Show Cause hearing. Can subpoenas be issued at this stage? Meaning, can I have a subpoena issued (GL c. 222 sec. 1) and force the witness to appear so she can testify about what she knows under oath? I know if the case went to trial subpoenas can be issued. But what about for Show Cause hearings? Thanks!

Editor's Response

We are talking about a very informal process.  Rule 3 of the Massachusetts Rules of Criminal Procedure  states:
 
(g) The Complaint Process
(1) Procedure for Obtaining a Complaint. Any person having knowledge, whether first hand or not, of the facts constituting the offense for which the complaint is sought may be a complainant. The complainant shall convey to the court the facts constituting the basis for the complaint. The complainant's account shall be either reduced to writing or recorded. The complainant shall sign the complaint under oath, before an appropriate judicial officer.
(2) Probable Cause Requirement. The appropriate judicial officer shall not authorize a complaint unless the information presented by the complainant establishes probable cause to believe that the person against whom the complaint is sought committed an offense.
 
First a disclaimer:  I have never worked as a criminal law attorney.  However, I'm going to guess that subpoenaing witnesses (especially by the complainant) is frowned upon at probable cause hearings.  But you can always call the clerk at the court and ask.

Talk to a Lawyer Today
Find a Criminal Defense Attorney in your County
Most offer FREE Consultations

Recent Posts about Massachusetts Laws

ForumLast post
I have a lease until June 2012, but I am very unhappy with my living situation, I pay half of the rent. I am a....
I cannot answer this question based upon your statement. Who are they....
2/8/2012 11:00
by Alexm2012
Is it legal for Massachusetts employer to send a SALARIED employee home for the day, without pay, for a dress ....
Federal and Massachusetts courts have upheld employee dress codes as l....
2/8/2012 09:09
by Munsterwoman
Hi, I'm the grandmother of 4 beautiful grandchildren. The oldest has hit a rough spot with defiance (puberty ....
I'm very sorry about your situation and the ordeal your family is goin....
2/7/2012 23:02
by gramy
Hello. I'm in the middle of an appeal for SSDI and my attorney asked me to get a residual functional capacity....
First, I guess it's not a good sign that you do not trust your current....
2/7/2012 08:18
by Adam13
Hi everybody. I am trying to make an offer on a house, which is an estate sale. As I understand, the execut....
2/6/2012 13:50
by ilya980
I've been helping a friend pay for a lawyer to go to probate court. Her ex-Boyfriend, whom she is taking to c....
2/6/2012 12:21
by rbiddle
If I witness a person getting beat up at a party and just run away without calling the cops or helping the guy....
I don't think so.  In terms of civil liability (as opposed to cri....
2/3/2012 07:17
by Coller
My father passed away in September. The probate is over and settled, no contests to the will. My mother is the....
Your dad died in September and the probate is already settled – ....
2/2/2012 18:50
by JGraul
Hi. My cousin is charged with possession with intent to distribute drugs in a Massachusetts court. He is not a....
Unfortunately for your cousin, if an immigrant is convicted of certain....
2/2/2012 08:07
by Sister6
Just curious if you have any thoughts or have read any information regarding the success rate of divorce media....
Yes, I've also seen the 90% estimate on various websites, with some me....
1/24/2012 11:47
by RRM
Several of my colleagues will dictate consultation notes in which they state they don't have the complete hist....
The question probably boils down to whether or not such practice is wi....
10/2/2011 18:37
by Anonymous