It seems that template PSA agreements commonly used in MA have a clause that says "If either party defaults under this contract, such party shall be liable for the fee of the broker", while template Listing Contracts say that owner shall pay a cash fee "upon transfer of title to any purchaser" ...
My question/concern is that specific PSA clause "Clause" seems to provide no benefit to either the buyer or seller, only the broker. Why:
1) The terms for the Seller to pay the broker commission is in the listing agreement. If the Seller breaches a PSA without the Clause in question, depending on the specific interpretation of "transfer of title" (from listing agreement) and other fuzzy interpretations the Broker may or may not be legally due their commission from the Seller. However, adding this Clause to PSA makes it 100% clear that the Broker will by due the commission if the Seller breaches the PSA. Therefore this clause is not beneficial to the seller. Given that the template listing agreement also states that the broker "make reasonable efforts to obtain a buyer", if the buyer breaches the PSA (and the broker has "obtained" this buyer), I don't see how the broker could sue the Seller for the commission if the Buyer breaches (even if "title" is transfered by the PSA instead of the final deed.)
2) For the buyer, this clause binds him to pay the broker's commission if he breaches the PSA. Without the clause only the Seller could collect damages for their losses. Clearly this clause does not benefit the buyer.
3) Another factor for the seller is that agreeing (via the PSA Clause) that the broker is due the full commission from a breaching buyer, they may be reducing their chances to recover damages from the buyer due them. The clause specifies clear liquidation damages for the Broker, but the Seller is left only with a more fuzzy claim do damages if the buyer breaches.
4) If the Broker is allowed to take his liquidation damages from the PSA deposit (before the Seller get's any proceeds) when the buyer breaches, then this is cleary a dumb Clause for the Seller to agree too.
Whey would either a Buyer's or Seller's attorney agree to have this clause present in the PSA ?
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