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My boss sometimes has me stay late for 30 minutes or more and I end up working more than 40 hours in a week from time to time. I'm an hourly employee, but when he does this he just pays me my regular hourly rate and says the he has not choice because the job "has to be done" before we can go. Does MA employment law force him to pay me time and a half as overtime pay?

Editor's Response

Under Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 151, Section 1A, if an employee works more than 40 hours in any given week, he or she must be paid "one and half times the regular rate at which he is employed" for any time in excess of 40 hours.  However, you did not specify what your job is, and Section 1A provides the following lengthy list of exempt employees:
 
This section shall not be applicable to any employee who is employed:
(1) as a janitor or caretaker of residential property, who when furnished with living quarters is paid a wage of not less than thirty dollars per week.
(2) as a golf caddy, newsboy or child actor or performer.
(3) as a bona fide executive, or administrative or professional person or qualified trainee for such position earning more than eighty dollars per week.
(4) as an outside salesman or outside buyer.
(5) as a learner, apprentice or handicapped person under a special license as provided in section nine.
(6) as a fisherman or as a person employed in the catching or taking of any kind of fish, shellfish or other aquatic forms of animal and vegetable life.
(7) as a switchboard operator in a public telephone exchange.
(8) as a driver or helper on a truck with respect to whom the Interstate Commerce Commission has power to establish qualifications and maximum hours of service pursuant to the provisions of section two hundred and four of the motor carrier act of nineteen hundred and thirty-five, or as employee of an employer subject to the provisions of Part 1 of the Interstate Commerce Act or subject to title II of the Railway Labor Act.
(9) in a business or specified operation of a business which is carried on during a period or accumulated periods not in excess of one hundred and twenty days in any year, and determined by the commissioner to be seasonal in nature.
(10) as a seaman.
(11) by an employer licensed and regulated pursuant to chapter one hundred and fifty-nine A.
(12) in a hotel, motel, motor court or like establishment.
(13) in a gasoline station.
(14) in a restaurant.
(15) as a garageman, which term shall not include a parking lot attendant.
(16) in a hospital, sanitorium, convalescent or nursing home, infirmary, rest home or charitable home for the aged.
(17) in a non-profit school or college.
(18) in a summer camp operated by a non-profit charitable corporation.
(19) as a laborer engaged in agriculture and farming on a farm.
(20) in an amusement park containing a permanent aggregation of amusement devices, games, shows, and other attractions operated during a period or accumulated periods not in excess of one hundred and fifty days in any one year."
 
If, based on the above information, you believe you are not being paid in accordance with the law, I would try talking to your boss about it.  If that does not work, try contacting the Attorney General's office ((617) 727-2200).  Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 149, Section 150 provides for triple damages for wage law violations.  Good luck.

Overtime under Federal law

The test for exempt vs. nonexempt employees under the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act is a bit less cut and dried.  Essentially the Act relies on a series of three tests to determine if an employee is exempt, and thus not entitled to receive overtime pay.  The salary level test  requires employees to make at least $455 per week for exempt status.  The Salary basis test requires, in a nutshell, that the employee must have a set salary or fee that does not change based on the quality or quantity of work.
 
Finally, the duties test requires that the employee must have actual "executive," "professional," or "Administrative" duties.  In considering this test, titles are not as important as the actual work performed.  On a case by case basis, the determination relies on such factors as whether the employee supervises others, has duties that are primarily related to management, and has discretion and decision making powers.  For more information, visit the United States Department of Labor. 

Salary vs holiday pay

I am almost one month at my job and hired as salary. I was not paid for the holiday. If I am salary shouldn't I have been paid for the missed day. I worked 36 hours that week. Was paid for 32 salary. Was told I have to wait 90 days ?? Every week I work 45 at least but my check says 40??

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