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Recently, during an application for a new job my boyfriend's potential employer did a routine background check and found that there was an open warrant for his arrest (misdemeanor larceny under $250). My boyfriend had NO knowledge of the pending charges against him until he applied for this job. My boyfriend surrendered himself at court and is now dealing with the 2 year old charges. Here is my question...the alleged incident occurred back in 2007.
 
At that time (and a couple years prior) and up until November of 2009, he resided at the same address, in Everett, MA. At NO time did a police officer (or any other law enforcement officer) come to his apartment to arrest him, nor did he receive any summons in the mail. My boyfriend does not have a drivers license. He does have a Massachusetts Identification Card, but he obtained it several years ago, back when MA ID's did not have expiration dates. His MA ID listed an old address (in East Boston). However, the complaining witness (he t"victim") knew where my boyfriend lived and had been to his apartment to drop my boyfriend off several times. Also, my boyfriend had his mail forwarded when he moved from East Boston to Everett. He frequently received mail, including several overdue parking ticket notices from tickets he got in East Boston, at his Everett address as well. In other words, at the time of the alleged incident, my boyfriend was available for service, was not intentionally avoiding service and yet it does not appear anyone attempted to execute the warrant for his arrest (or summons him by mail).
 
Is there any requirement in Massachusetts that law enforcement officers make any attempts to execute a warrant once it has been issued? Is there any requirement that they do so without unnecessary delay (my on line research turned up a case in Hawaii where a case was overturned because the police did not execute a warrant without uncessary delay)? Can my boyfriend file a motion to dismiss based on a due process violation?

Editor's Response

I am not aware of any Massachusetts case law that holds that an arrest warrant may be invalid because the state "did not try hard enough' to locate the party named in the warrant.  Keep in mind, I have never practiced criminal law, but my understanding is that a warrant is valid until the person is arrested or until the court vacates or cancels the warrant.

 

However, whether I am right or wrong, your boyfriend needs to get an attorney NOW and deal with the warrant.  I know it is a pain, and I know it is an expense, but his case is a classic example of what can happen in your personal and work life when unresolved criminal matters rear their ugly head.  Once he and his attorney address this issue, chances are excellent the matter will go away, possibly because nobody will be able to locate the complaining witness, and his record will be clean once again.  For more information or to post a question, visit our MA Criminal Law Discussion Forum.  Good luck.

 

Outstanding Warrants.......

Your boyfriend was lucky that he learned about his outstanding warrant and was able to do something before things got unpleasant. I suspect that there are many people in his situation; they go about their daily lives without a clue of these open warrants, only to interact with law enforcement for the simplest things and wind up being arrested on the spot.

So is there any method, service etc., by which an individual can determine if there are outstanding warrants for their arrest?

Yes, there are many investigative services that promise to provide this information but it’s usually limited to credit history, property ownership and professional licensure. Most lack critical criminal information such as convictions and outstanding arrest warrants. (Apparently, availability differs by state; Massachusetts appears to limit a lot of this info from many of these outlets). So can anyone suggest a “good” way check for open warrants?

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