It is time for the "college planning meeting" called for in your separation agreement. It may have been some time since you and your former spouse have been in the same room. You have no idea how to move through this tough topic without stirring old emotions and without argument. Here are 5 ideas.
1.) Write down a mission statement as it relates to your student's post high school experience
All three parties (parent/parent/student) are well served to write down a mission statement to describe the goals, concerns and expectations of your student’s post high school education. Exchange and discuss three statements and attempt to come to a consensus. When you do, write that mission statement down again for present and future reference. Include, for example whether the student will pursue a certificate program, an associates degree, a full BA or BS degree? Is it likely your child will attend graduate school? What is the position or field that the child is looking to achieve? Is it realistic based on the student's abilities? Where will the college be located?
2.) Educate and Research the Cost of a College Education
Educate yourselves as to the cost of the post high school education for which you are looking. Think of education as a consumer product. And just like the choice of a car, for example, all which provide transportation, you have the choice to buy a Ford Probe or a Lexus. It is up to the consumer as to which bells and whistles are necessary or wanted. As a starting point, many people determine the total cost of your main campus State University. This is readily available on the web. Next look to the range of costs of private schools and universities for comparison purposes. You have now created some parameters for yourselves to stay within.
3.) Zero in on the total dollar amount all the parties collectively are able or willing to spend
What is the amount of total costs for the full duration of the post high school experience that all parties will support, seem appropriate and valuable? This is critical as it will begin to signal to the child that there is only so much money to work with. It is also a reality check for the child who as an 18 year old does not generally have the capacity to understand what $50,000 is worth, the difficulty in saving that amount and how long it takes to earn that amount or repay loans in that amount (also what concept of "interest" and what it means to repayment) Further, be aware many students extend their programs, take time off, take study abroad, and transfer to different schools. If the total amount the parties agree to spend is decided on, then these changes which would otherwise be very frustrating will have less relevance on the total plan.
4.) Agree in advance as to the mechanics of the payments
Discuss the mechanics: Is there to be a 3 way share/ 2 way share? How will each party pay their way? How will the child pay-loans, work/study, savings?- Who will receive the bills- who will make the payment?- will a joint account be set up? Debit card for student? Etc... Each party must consider and plan in advance how they will pay; whether by savings, loan, current income or a combination thereof. Consider how financial aid and scholarships will be apportioned. Remember most financial aid is via loans which must be repaid. Will cosigning of loans be necessary and if so who will cosign?
5.) Consider tax credits, deduction and government and school programs
Consider tax credits-Check with your financial advisor or accountant and determine how to take advantage of tax credits, deductions and tax breaks. The ability to take advantage of these programs may depend on income amounts and who is taking the tax exemption for the child. Now is a good time to see how the family as a whole can best use the help that the government has provided. Check with school financial aid departments for grants, loans, work study. Ask for more aid every semester or the school will think you are satisfied with the status quo. By following this template and including any facts unique to you family, you have gone a long way to move through this major financial and emotional event in the healthiest way possible.
Written by Allan L. Baron
Baron Law & Mediation, LLP
800 Turnpike Street, Suite 300
North Andover, MA 01845
(978) 674-8530
www.baronlawmediation.com
Submitted by admin on Mon, 12/27/2010 - 09:45